摘要
总结8例以心血管系统表现为主的躯体形式障碍患者的护理。8例患者的心血管系统症状突出,首先要明确诊治。在症状发作时,关注患者的症状、认同患者的痛苦体验,促进护患沟通;给予认知心理护理以提高患者对疾病的正确认识;进行放松训练以减轻不适症状,避免患者过分关注躯体不适;争取家庭成员的支持和干预,以促进家庭的良性沟通,增加患者的主观幸福感。8例患者住院18～38 d,出院时患者症状消失,情绪稳定,焦虑与抑郁明显缓解。
This paper sums up the nursing of 8 patients with somatoform disorders mainly manifested by cardiovascular diseases.Nursing focused on the symptoms of the patients and communicating with patients more.Psychological nursing could enhance patients’ consciousness of disease and relaxation training can alleviate patients’ uncomfortable symptoms.Besides,supports and care from family could help the recovery of the patients.After from 18 to 38 days administration,these 8 patients discharged whose depression and anxiety were alleviated noticeably.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第17期69-71,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
躯体形式障碍
心血管系统
护理
somatoform disorder
cardiovascular system
nursing
