交易型受贿犯罪诸问题辨析

DISCRIMINATION OF SEVERAL PROBLEMS CONCERNING BRIBERY IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS

交易型受贿是近年来司法实践中频发的一种新型受贿犯罪。"两高"司法解释的相关规定并没有消除该罪在适用上的争议。司法实践中准确适用该类型受贿犯罪的相关规定,必须厘清交易型受贿的类型、"交易"的性质、受贿数额的认定以及罪与非罪的界限。交易型受贿的类型可分为低价买进型、高价卖出型和其他型三种;"交易"的性质是以民事行为的形式掩盖刑事犯罪的实质;受贿数额认定的关键是确定参照基准价;判断该类行为是否构成犯罪时应主要考虑行为的社会危害性和刑事违法性。

Bribery in commercial transactions is a new type of crime occurring very frequently in recent years.The judicial interpretation made by the Supreme Court and the Supreme Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China didn't go far enough to eliminate controversy over the judicial application of such crimes.The authors hold that to accurately apply such crime in judicial practice,it is necessary to clarify the types of bribery in commercial transactions,the nature of the transaction,determination of the amount of bribery and the line between crime and non-crime.Bribery in commercial transactions involves buying at low prices,selling at high prices and other types.The purpose of transaction concerned is to conceal criminal acts under the disguise of civil acts.The key to the determination of the amount of bribery is to set a reference amount.And when determining whether such briberies are crimes,the damage they do to society and the criminal illegality should be the major factors taken into consideration.