外资进入对我国零售产业集聚的影响

Empirical Research on the Impact of Foreign Investment on China′s Retailing Cluster

基于零售产业性质及资源特征视角,分析了零售产业集聚的二维评价模型特征,利用赫芬达尔指数与基尼系数考察了外资进入下中国零售产业集聚的变动趋势,并把外资零售企业国际化行为放在中国零售产业集聚的二维空间下进行了相关性分析。研究发现,外资零售企业国际化行为是影响中国零售产业企业集聚趋高、区域集聚趋低的重要因素,影响的主要路径是店铺扩张与人力资源竞争。

From the visual angle of the nature of retailing industry and specific features of its resources,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the two-dimensional evaluation model of retailing industry cluster,investigates the retailing industry cluster trends under the circumstances of foreign investment entry with the Herfindahl Index and Gini Coefficient,and finally carries out a correlation analysis in the two-dimensional space where the internationalized behavior of the foreign-funded retailing enterprises is put into China′s retailing industry cluster.The research results show that the internationalization behavior of the foreign-funded retailing enterprises is a critical factor affecting the higher trend of China′s retailing cluster and lower trend of the regional retailing cluster,the main affecting path being outlet expansion and human resource competition.