《史记》学方法论的时间解读

The Time Understanding of the Methodology of "Studies on Records of the Historian"

研究司马迁关于"天人之际"和"古今之变"的"一家之言",必须首先研究司马迁自成一家的思想方法。司马迁的思想方法是哲学化了的时间,即天运时间和人的"行事"时间。西汉的学术背景为提出这种思想方法提供了必要性,司马迁的家学渊源为提出这种思想方法提供了可能性。天运的时间律和人的时间性活动内容的会合,既是"天"与"人"的会合,也是"古今之变"的规律。

When studying ′the academic works of the independent thought′ of Sima Qian involving ′the relationship between human and nature′ and ′changes in history′,we must first research on his thinking method of forming the thought unique in his style.Sima Qian′s thinking method is the philosophizing time,that is,the time of fate motion and the timeliness action of man.The academic background of the Western Han Dynasty offers necessity for his thinking method and Sima Qian′s family learning gives it possibility.The meeting of the time law of fate motion and timeliness action of man is either the meeting of ＂human and nature＂ or the law of changes in history.