乱离时逐繁华事 贫贱人看富贵花——论归庄、余怀“看花诗”中的遗民意识

Appreciating Flowers in Turbulent Times—on Adherent Mentality Reflected in Poems on Appreciating Flowers by Gui Zhuang and Yu Huai

归庄、余怀"看花诗"是"遗民意识"的反映;归庄通过逐花、看花的疏狂,忘记现实痛苦,实现眼前美好的生命体验,余怀"看花诗"则具有一种浓重的伤感和怀旧情绪,表现出诗人对旧朝繁华的赞美和对青春放浪生活的留恋;两者的共同之处,是诗人对自我生命价值的重视和对适意人生的追求,是晚明文化思潮在遗民身上的延续。

Flower-appreciation poems by Gui Zhuang and Yu Huai mainly reflect ′the mentality of the adherents of the previous dynasty′.Through the craziness for looking for flowers and appreciating them,Gui Zhuang attempted to realize the beautiful life experience at the moment while forgetting the actual sufferings.The flower-appreciation poem by Yu Huai revealed his strong sentiment and reminiscent mode,demonstrating his admiration for the prosperity of the late dynasty and being mad about the unrestrained life in his young days.Their common point lies in that the poets thought highly of their own life value and the pursuit for the enjoyable life,which marks the continuation of the cultural ideological trend of the late Ming Dynasty on the adherents.