关于普世伦理的再思考

Rethought on Universal Ethics

普世伦理问题也就是道德价值有无普世性的问题。普世伦理与伦理文化的普世性以及价值论伦理学相联系。普世伦理是普世价值的特殊表现。一种文化有没有价值是一个问题,有没有普世价值是另一个问题。价值的普世性和价值观念的普世性也不能完全等同。人类原本就共享着许多基本相同或相似的道德原则和道德观念。在经济全球化的背景下,人类的共同利益日益增长,更为伦理观念的全球化提供了客观基础。全球伦理的建立不仅依赖于客观的生活基础和利益需要,而且也依赖于人类共同理性的存在。人类追求普世伦理的努力正呈现出由自发到自觉、由个别行为到整体行动的态势。过去和当下的道德对立将让位于更多的共同道德,即普世伦理的存在。

The issue of universal ethics is mostly concerned with whether universal value has the value or worth for all,or almost all,people.The universality of universal ethics and ethics culture,and value of ethics are closely related.A culture with national or regional value does not mean it has universal value for all people,similarly,a culture with universal value surely means it has national or regional value for its people.Universal ethics is a special embodiment of universal value.The universality of value and universality of value ideast mean two importantly different things.Man,at almost all times,do in fact holds something in common,whether in ethics princples or moral values.As economy is becoming globalization,man＇s common interests are increasing,which produces an objective basis for the globalization of ethics ideas.The establishment of global universal ethics is not only based on the basis of objective life and needs for interests,but on man＇s common rationality as well.Man＇s pursuit for universal ethics has been in the situation from unconsciousness to conciousness,from individual behaviour to group behaviour.The past and the present ethics oppsites will make way for universal ethics.