3Inez N,James PH.The efficacy of upper arm placement of peripherally inserted central catheters U-sing bedside ultrasound and microintroducer technique[J].Journal of lnfusion Nursing,2008,31(3):165-173.
5Intravenous Nursing Society (INS),Position paper:Perpherally insertion central cather[J].Intravenous Nurse,1997,20 (4):172.
6Kathleen,Chreistion L.Experience with PICC at a university Medical[J].enter T Intraven Nurs 1997,20:141-147.
7Carin F. Gonsalves,David J. Eschelman,Kevin L. Sullivan,Nancy DuBois,Joseph Bonn. Incidence of Central Vein Stenosis and Occlusion Following Upper Extremity PICC and Port Placement[J] 2003,CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology(2):123～127
