不同方式喂养婴儿贫血状况调查

The Survey of Anemia on Different Ways of Infant Feeding

目的探讨婴儿期不同喂养方式与贫血的关系，以改进喂养方法，预防贫血。方法将255例婴儿根据喂养方式不同分为纯母乳喂养组、部分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组，在3个月、6个月筛查血红蛋白各1次，贫血者每月复查，直到血红蛋白恢复正常。结果3个月内三种喂养方式贫血检出率无显著性差异（χ2=0．008，P〉0．05）；6个月婴儿母乳喂养组贫血检出率（47．06％）明显高于人工喂养组（24．69％）和部分母乳喂养组（26．97％），三种喂养方式之间比较，有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论应加强对母乳喂养婴儿的营养指导，嘱家长添加含铁丰富的食物以预防贫血。

Objective To study the different feeding methods and the relationship of anemia to improve feeding practices, prevention of anemia. Methods 255 cases of infant feeding patterns were divided into under the exclusive breastfeeding group, part of the breasffeeding group and the artificial feeding group, in 3 months, 6 months and 1 second screening of hemoglobin, anemia, a monthly review, until the restoration of normal hemoglobin. Results The anemia detection rate of three kinds of feeding method non - significant difference （χ2= 0. 008, P 〉 0. 05） ; 6 months old breastfed group anemia the detection rate （47.06%） higher than artificial feeding group （24.69%） and some breast -feeding group （26.97 % ） significantly, between three types of feeding patterns, the difference was significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion We should strengthen guidance on breastfeeding infant nutrition bade add iron - rich foods the parents to prevent anemia.