试论红颜色词在宋词单个诗句中的运用

On the Application of Red-color in a Single Sentence of Song-ci

红颜色词在宋词中的出现有两种情况:一是"红"在诗句中单独出现。单个诗句中含"红"语素的词语大致可分成两类即含彩词语与颜色词语;"红"出现的时候多用作形容词和名词,有时也作动词用表示颜色变红,但数量有限。二是"红"与另一颜色词在诗句中同时出现。搭配形式可分为联合式和非联合式两种;在众多颜色词中,红与绿、翠、白、紫、青、黄搭配的概率较大。

The author argues that the colour of red has been employed in two types in Song-ci.First,it has been used separately,the morpheme of red in a single sentence contains color and colorfulness;sometimes the red is used as a noun or adjective,sometimes as a verb but very few.Second,it has been matched with the other colors like green,white,purple or yellow.