剖宫产对婴儿的影响

Effecys of Cesarean Section on Infants

剖宫产在处理高危妊娠中起到了很大的作用,但对围生儿来说,并不是绝对安全的分娩方式,如易引起新生儿窒息、新生儿湿肺、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、肺吸入综合征、免疫力下降、感觉统合失调等。严密观察新生儿的呼吸、意识、血糖等的变化尤其重要,特别是在新生儿娩出48h内。出现症状应及时处理,以降低新生儿的发病率,提高围生儿质量。

Cesarean section has been playing a vital role in the treatment of high-risk pregnancy although it is not an absolutely safe delivery method for perinatal infants,who are more prone to neonatal apnea,respiratory depression syndrome,meconium aspiration syndrome,immunodeficiency,and sensory integration dysfunction.Therefore,Cesarean section delivered newborns should closely monitored in respiration,consciousness,and plasma glucose,especially within the first 48 hours of birth.Any symptom should be treated appropriately and timely,in aiming to decrease the neonatal morbidities and improve the quality of perinatal infants.