2Kenneth A, Krackow. The technique of total knee arthroplasty [M]. The C V Mosby Company,1990:355-393.
3Horlocker TT, Hebl JR, Kinney MA, et al. Opioid- free analgesia following total knee arthroplasty-a multimodal approach using continuous lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, acetaminophen, and ketorolac. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2002, 27 ( 1 ) : 105
4Mcnamee DA, Parks L, Milligan KR. Post - operative analgesia following total knee replacement : an evaluation of the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2002, 46 (1): 95
5Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, et al. Effects of intravenous patient - controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three- in - one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg, 1998, 87 (1): 88
6Badner NH, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, et al. Intra- articular injection of bupivacaine in knee - replacement operations. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1996, 78 (5): 734
7Ritter MA, Koehler M, Keating EM, et al. Intraarticular morphine and/or bupivacaine after total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1999, 81 (2): 301
8Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, et al. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2006, 88 (5): 959
9Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, et al. A multimodal analgesia protocol for total knee arthroplasty. A randomized controlled study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2006, 88 (2): 282
10Morsi E. Continuous - flow cold therapy after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2002, 17 (6): 718
