摘要
目的探讨母亲教养方式对青少年危险行为的影响,提出恰当的母亲教养方式,降低青少年危险行为发生率。方法采用改编的父母亲教养方式量表(EMBU)和自编的青少年危险行为调查表,对847名高中生进行调查。结果青少年危险行为发生率存在性别差异,男生高于女生;母亲对不同性别子女采取的教养方式差异有统计学意义,对男孩多采取过干涉过保护(t=5.05,P<0.01)、拒绝否认(t=2.99,P<0.001)和惩罚严厉(t=4.07,P<0.01)和教养方式;不同文化程度的母亲对子女的教养方式也不同,主要表现在情感温暖和理解因子上(F=13.25,P<0.01),文化程度高的母亲偏向于情感温暖和理解型的教养方式;经多因素Logistic回归分析发现母亲教养方式的拒绝否认、惩罚严厉、偏爱被试,男生和高年级是青少年危险行为的危险性因素,而母亲的学历高是青少年危险行为的保护因素。结论母亲应采取恰当的教养方式,既不溺爱也不严厉。
Objective To explore the relationship between adolescent risk behavior and mothers＇ parenting style,then find out proper parenting style to reduce incidence rate of adolescent risk behavior.Methods Totally 847 senior high school students were investigated by using EMBU and a questionnaire.Results Among risk behavior,there was significant difference between male and female,and incidence rates of male were higher than female＇s.Mothers＇ levels of education influenced their parenting style,the mother with higher education level showed more emotional warmness and understanding.Logistic regression analysis indicated that rejection and deny,severe punishment,excessive preference,boy and higher grade were risk factors of behavior problem,while mothers＇ higher levels of education was protective factor.Conclusion Mother should use proper parenting style to educate her children.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第9期1060-1063,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
广东省医学科研基金(编号:B2007091)
广东省科技计划项目(编号:200913070300052)
关键词
危险行为
教育
方法
母亲
青少年
Dangerous behavior
Education
Methods
Mothers
Adolescent
