河南800名大学生对常见躯体疾病的社会排斥及其影响因素分析

Study on 800 Henan Undergraduates' Social Exclusion Towards Familiar Physical Illness and Its Influencing Factors

目的探讨河南省大学生对常见躯体疾病的社会排斥状况,以及影响社会排斥的主要因素,为消除躯体疾病的社会排斥提供依据。方法采用社会距离量表和自编疾病因素问卷,对河南省2所高校756名大学生进行问卷调查,对每种疾病的社会距离和疾病影响因素进行逐步回归分析。结果在10种常见躯体疾病中,大学生对正在流行的甲型H1N1流感社会排斥程度最高(6.14分),其次是梅毒(5.69分)、肺结核(5.35分)和艾滋病(4.98分)等,其中男女大学生对疾病的社会排斥情况没有区别。在给出的12种因素中,疾病的传染性是影响社会排斥程度的最重要因素,偏相关系数为0.83。结论在一般的社会关系中,疾病传染性的强弱是影响人们对该疾病社会排斥程度的关键因素。

Objective To explore the condition of Henan undergraduates＇ social exclusion towards familiar physical illness and its influencing factors.Methods A self-administrated survey was completed by 756 undergraduate,by using social distance questionnaire and self-compiled illness dimensions questionnaire.Stepwise regression was used to analysis the relation between illness social distance and illness dimensions.Results The social distance that undergraduate towards A type H1N1 flu was the biggest（scored 6.14）,and then was syphilis（scored 5.69）,tuberculosis（scored 5.35）and AIDS（scored 4.98）,and there was no significant difference between male and female college students＇ social exclusion towards illness.Illness＇s infectivity was the most important dimension among 12 illness dimensions;the partial coefficient was 0.83.Conclusion The degree of a illness＇s infectivity is the critical factor that people＇s social exclusion towards this illness.