从禅宗义理看少林禅武传播

Study on Shaolin Zen and Wushu Transmission from the Perspective of Zen Doctrines

依据禅宗"佛法在世间、不离世间觉"的义理,剖析少林禅武归一、世与出世不二的文化内涵。并以"出世入世"为线索,分析少林禅武传播"积极入世、以商为筏,禅武二分、武盛禅弱,结交政要、以举法事"的策略及其存在的问题。揭示作为禅宗祖庭,少林寺在禅武文化传播中面临的出世与入世困境——解脱还是沦落,于世间如何出离。

According to the Zen principle that ＂Buddha Dharma is in the world and not without the awareness from the world＂, the present paper analyzed the cultural connotations of the unification of Shaolin Zen and Wushu and the integration of going into and out of secular world. Taking as the clue of ＂into and out of secular world＂, it analyzed the strategies of ＂using commerce as vehicle, going actively into the world, separating Zen from Wushu, upholding Wushu and weakening Zen, consorting with political figures in order to promote dharma events＂ and discussed the problems with the strategies. It revealed the dilemma faced with Shaolin temple-the important place for Zen Buddhism-to release or fall down, and how to go out of the world.