公共利益的双重构造——基于公法与私法区分理论的分析

The Dual Structure of Public Interest——Based on the Analysis of Distinction between Public and Private Law Theory

公共利益的法律意义,是关系到个人权利与国家权力划分的宪政问题。以公法与私法之区分理论为分析框架,是实现公共利益含义具体化的重要进路。在公法、私法两个法域中,公共利益分别体现为:价值定位上的内在根据与外部界线,规范模式上的命令性规范与禁止性规范,法律后果上的法律制裁与行为无效。

The public interest legal sense is related to the constitutional issue of the division of state power and individual rights. Taking the distinction between public and private law theory as the analytical framework is a major way to realize the meaning of public interest concrete. The public interest is reflected in such ways as： the value orientation of the internal basis and outer boundaries, standard model of command norms and prohibition of norms, and the legal consequences of the legal sanction and invalidation of acts.