市场经济地位的确立与我国补贴制度的完善之研究

Study on the Recognition of China's Market Economy and the Completion of China's Subsidy System

中国的市场经济地位确认已经指日可待,然而,我国目前对出口企业的补贴制度并没有完全符合世贸组织多边贸易规则的要求。虽然市场经济地位确立以后,中国政府在反倾销应诉中将拥有更多的话语权,中国出口产品遭遇反倾销制裁的风险也会有所减弱。但是与此同时,中国出口产品遭受反补贴制裁的可能性会大大增加。尽快完善我国的补贴制度,使之与多边贸易体制相衔接,这是我们目前急迫需要解决的问题。

Although it is a foreseeable thing that China is recognized as a market economy, the current subsidy system in China is still not fully in conformity with the WTO rules. It might be possible that the Chinese government will find more legal grounding in the anti-dumping dispute settlement and the Chinese exports will meet fewer risks of anti-dumping measures after China is recognized as a market economy. Meanwhile, the Chinese exports will have more risks of being levied countervailing duties. Therefore, it is an urgent task for us to study how to reform the current subsidy system and make it in conformity with the multilateral trade system.