从模因论视角探讨语言迁移现象

Exploring Language Transfer from the Perspective of Memetics

模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的一种新理论,它试图从历时和共时的视角对事物之间的普遍联系以及文化具有传承性这种本质特征的进化规律进行诠释。文章从模因论的视角出发,对语言迁移这一语言现象从词汇、句法、篇章三个方面结合实例进行考察,认为语言迁移现象是语言模因作用的结果,也是语言发展的需要。

Memetics is a newly developed theory aiming to explicate the evolutionary mechanisms of culture from the perspective of Darwinsism.It lays much emphasis on the universal connexions between different things and the inheritance of cultural elements in the evolution of language.Taking a memetic perspective,the paper analyzes the phnomenon of language transfer from such aspects as glossary,suntactic and discourse.It draws a conclusion that languge transfer is caused by language meme in the request of language development.