经济与高等教育发展的关系——基于6项指标的比较分析

On the Relationship of Economics and the Development of Higher Education

本文从人均国民收入、世界一流大学排名、诺贝尔三大科技奖、人类发展指数、综合竞争力、高等教育竞争力等方面比较分析了世界部分国家和地区的经济与高等教育发展的关系。研究发现,经济发展水平是高等教育发展水平的显著影响因素;经济发展水平高的国家几乎在各个方面的表现都很好;人口规模较大的发展中国家可以在高等教育和科技的某些方面取得突破性成就。

Based on the indices of national income per capita, world university ranking, Nobel three scientific prizes, human development index, comprehensive competition, and higher education competitiveness, this article compares and analyses the relationship of economics and the development of higher education in the world. The empirical results show that economic development level is a significant factor of higher education development level; developed countries show strong advantages in all aspects; developing countries with large scale population have potentials to make great achievement in some aspects of higher education and scientific research.