试论违反出资义务民事责任之承担——兼评最高院《关于适用〈公司法〉若干问题的规定(三)》(征求意见稿)之第三部分

On the Bearing of Civil Liability for Violating Investment Obligation——Comment on the Third Part of the Supreme People's Court's On Several Issues concerning the Application of The Company Law(Ⅲ)

股东出资是公司成立和存续的物质基础,是公司资本形成的最重要、最基本的途径。但在我国,股东瑕疵出资的情形屡见不鲜,严重侵害了其他股东、公司和公司债权人的合法利益,由此引发的诉讼也层出不穷。文章结合最高院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(三)》(征求意见稿)的第三部分,从违反出资义务股东对公司、其他股东和债权人的民事责任以及其他责任主体的民事责任这四个方面对该问题进行分析。

Capital contribution of shareholders is not only the material basis of the existence of a company but also the most important and fundamental way of a company＇s capital formation. However, the defective capital contribution of shareholders always occurs in our country, which harms the interests of other shareholders, corporations and the corporate creditors and incurs many lawsuits. In combination with the Third Part of the Supreme People＇s Court＇s On Several Issues concerning the Application of The Company Law （Ⅲ）, this essay is divided into four aspects to analyze this problem, that is： the violating shareholder＇s civil legal liabilities to the company, to other shareholders, to creditors, and other subjects＇ civil liabilities.