管理贸易的政治市场供求分析

Managed Trade:Supply and Demand Analysis in Political Market

一国贸易政策的制定不仅要考虑国与国之间的政治、经济关系,而且还要考虑国内公众、利益集团、政府等行为主体间的政治、经济关系。管理贸易既是一种贸易理论,也是一种贸易政策、贸易体制。在一些经济学家建立的贸易政策的政治供求基本模型基础上对管理贸易从政治需求、供给、均衡的角度进行分析后发现,一国的政治和社会体制对管理贸易政策有一定的决定作用,而一国管理贸易政策也会对该国的政治有一定影响,管理贸易政策与政治利益是相互作用、密不可分的。

A country＇s trade policy must be based on the political and economic relations not only among countries, but also among the domestic public, interest groups, government and other actors. This paper describes trade policy model in political market, analyzes po- litical demand, supply, balance of managed trade, and concludes that a country＇s political and social institutions have a certain role to managed trade policy, while a country＇s managed trade policy has a certain influence on the country＇s politics also, and managed trade policy and political interests are inseparable.