传统民间信仰的生态蕴涵及现代价值转换

On Ecological Implication and Modern Value Conversion of Traditional Folk Beliefs

生态问题是一种跨学科领域的人类与自然的命运考辨。从生态文化的视角观照民俗文化,传承于我国民间数千年的信仰民俗最能体现人类与大自然之间与生俱来、密不可分的精神关联。民间信仰习俗中涵载的大量具有原始思维特点的观念及信仰形式,源于人类对大自然的种种生存体悟,烙刻着鲜明的自然崇拜、图腾与敬畏的足迹,至今仍不同程度地左右着人们的思想与行为,其对整个生态文化系统的形成、演进、发展都具有不可低估的建构和影响作用。

Ecological problems are an interdisciplinary debate on fate of human beings and the nature.To observe folk culture from the perspective of ecological culture,Chinese folk religion and folklore,which have been existing thousands of years in the country,reflect best the intense and original links between humanity and nature.The customs of folk beliefs contain a large number of ideas and beliefs,which are characterized by primitive thoughts.They come from human＇s living experience in nature featured by obvious nature worship,totem and respect and have an influence on people＇s thoughts and behavior to different degrees.What＇s more,the customs of folk beliefs will also have a great effect on the formation,changing and development of the whole ecological cultural system.