远谋与近虑的兼容——对“驱准保藏”前后清朝西南边政决策调整的透视

The Consonance of Long-term Stratagem and Short-term Stratagem——A Viewpoint on an Adjustment of Ruling Policy to Southwest of China before and after "Expelling Zhun and Guarding Tibet" in Qing Dynasty

中国西南地区地连西北,东接中原,战略地位极为重要。康乾时期,这一地区各种政治力量相互交织,叛服无常,成了清朝内陆国防的隐忧。但由于国内政局未稳、边疆亦复多事,使得清前期西南施政决策经历了由康熙时期的"绥抚"之策,到雍乾时期大力推行政治军事改革的调整过程。这一决策调整最终为西南边防的稳定,实现祖国完全统一奠定了坚实的战略基础。

The Southwest China connects with Northwest and Central Plains,its strategic position is very important.In the period of Kangxi and Qianlong,the various political forces of the region were intertwined.They sometimes rebelled,and sometimes were tamed.They became the hidden worries of national defense in Qing Dynasty.However,because of the instability of internal political situation,and the border events happening frequently,the policy to the Southwest was adjusted in early Qing dynasty,from the policy of pacification in Kangxi period to the policy of carrying out political and military reforms vigorously in Yongzheng and Qianglong periods.The adjustment established a substantial strategic foundation for the frontier stability of Southwest region and for the complete unification of the nation.