FDI对中国区域产业结构调整作用的差异化分析——基于东、中、西部面板数据的实证研究

A Demonstrational Analysis of the Different Influence of FDI on the Adjustment of Regional Industrial Structure in China——Based on the Panel Data of East,Middle and West of China

采用1985－2006年中国各省份的面板数据,运用面板协整理论和动态最小二乘法模型,研究了我国各区域（即东部、中部和西部地区）FDI对相应地区产业结构的长期影响和短期的修正机制,以及FDI对不同区域产业结构作用存在的差异。结果表明：我国各区域FDI对产业结构变动均具有长期的影响和显著的差异,呈现出由东部向西部影响逐渐增大的态势;而短期中,除东部地区之外,FDI对产业结构变动的影响均不显著。

Based on the panel data of all provinces of China from 1985 to 2006,this paper researches the long-term influence and the short-term correct mechanism of FDI on the correspondence industry structure in East,Middle and West of China,and different influence of FDI on the industry structure in different regions by utilizing the panel cointegration theory and dynamic OLS.The result shows that FDI in various regions have long-term impact on the changes of industry structure with significant difference,which indicates the influencing trend gradually strengthened from the East to the West.In the short-term,the influence of FDI on the changes of industrial structure is insignificant except the East of China.