羊水过少160例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 160 patients suffered from oligohydramnios

目的:探讨羊水过少正确的处理方法,降低围生儿病死率。方法:回顾性分析160例羊水过少病例资料并与同期足月分娩病例进行比较。结果:羊水过少组羊水粪染、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息的发生率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组剖宫产率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:羊水过少一旦确定后,应严密监护,晚期妊娠除外胎儿畸形外,应采取剖宫产为主来终止妊娠。

Objective To research the correct treatment of oligohydramnios for reducing perinatal mortality.Methods To perform retrospective analysis on the data of 160 patients with oligohydramnios and compare with cases of full term deliveries.Results Observation group＇s incidence of oligohydramnios,meconium staining,fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia was remarkably higher than that of control group （P〈0.01）;and the observation group＇s cesarean rate was significantly higher than that of control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Once oligohydramnios is diagnosed,it shall be monitored strictly.And cesarean section shall be applied mainly in late pregnancy to terminate pregnancy except fetus malformation.