产后社会支持与产妇个性相关分析研究

Regression analysis of personality and social support of postpartum women

目的:了解产妇产后1周内社会支持情况与个性因素的关系。方法:使用社会支持评定量表和艾森克个性问卷调查产妇的社会支持状况和个性类型。使用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析。结果:个性因素对社会支持有一定影响,精神质和神经质维度与社会支持水平成反比,内外向维度与社会支持水平成正比。结论:对产妇进行产后心理护理,应根据产妇不同个性特点采用不同方式,才能达到更好的效果。

Objective To find out the relation between personality factors and the social support of postpartum women in Shenzhen city.Method The Social Support Rating Scale and EPQ Adult were used to investigate the postpartum women.Data were analysed by SPSS.Results The social support was affected by personality factors in part.The scores of social support were higher,the scores of psychoticism and neuroticism were lower and the scores of introversion-extroversion was higher.Conclusion The psychological nursing should be offered according to the personality trait of different postpartum women in order to improve the medical service.