内蒙古南海子湿地鸟类群落监测

Monitoring of Bird Community at Nanhaizi Wetland of Inner Mongolia

2008年3～12月,通过湿地巡护和监测,对南海子湿地的鸟类群落进行调查。结果表明,南海子湿地鸟类共93种,隶属于16目32科,其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类1种,国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类9种。观察到的鸟类大部分为湿地水鸟,其中夏候鸟41种,留鸟10种;旅鸟40种。按鸟类区系划分,古北界鸟类61种,广布性鸟类31种,东洋界鸟类1种。

Bird community at Nanhaizi wetland was investigated by patrol and monitoring from March to December in 2008.There were 93 species of birds at Nanhaizi wetland,which belonged to 32 families and 16 orders.Among them,the first-grade state protection bird had 1 species and 9 species were the second-grade state protection species.Most of them were wetland bird.41 species belonged to summer visitors,10 species were resident migrants,40 species were passing migrants and 2 species were winter visitors.According to the bird flora,61 species were part of the Palaearctic realm and 31 species pertain to the Peregrinus and 1 species was Oriental realm.