内蒙古东部近40年气温降水变化特征分析

Analysis on Climate Change Features of East of Inner Mongolia in Recent 40 Years

利用内蒙古东部四盟市48个地面气象观测站自1951～2005年的地面气象观测资料,采用趋势分析方法分析了内蒙古东部地区降水量、降水日数、极端降水事件、气温、极端气温的变化趋势及空间分布特征。结果表明,40多年来内蒙古东部地区气温升高,且极端最低温度升高的程度大于极端最高温度升高的程度;呼伦贝尔市东部和赤峰市西南部降水增加较明显,通辽市降水减少最明显。大部分地区降水日数呈减少的趋势,仅呼伦贝尔市的西南部、东部和北部的降水日数呈增加的趋势,大于25mm的极端降水事件呈增加的趋势。

The trend analysis method was adopted to study the spatial distribution and change trend of temperature,rain,rain days,extreme rain case and extreme temperature based on meteorology data of 48 ground stations in east of Inner Mongolia from 1951 to 2005.The results showed that temperature of east of Inner Mongolia was improving,and improving degree of extremely minimum temperature was higher than extremely maximum one.Rain of east of Hulunbeier and southwest of Chifeng was more markedly improving and was most markedly decreasing in Tongliao.Rain days were decreasing at majority area,while increasing at southwest,east and north of Hulunbeier.The case that above 25 mm showed an increasing trend.