白寿彝论历史教学中的爱国主义教育

Bai Shou-yi's Ideas on Patriotic Education in History Teaching

白寿彝先生十分注重历史教学中的爱国主义教育。在他看来,爱国主义教育是历史教学的重要任务,历史课程具有适合爱国主义思想教育的丰富内容,进行爱国主义教育的方式方法也是多种多样的。欲使爱国主义教育取得良好的教学效果,历史教师必须正确处理民族自豪感与民族虚无主义,正确处理历史感、时代感与历史前途教育、民族团结与民族斗争、乡土观念与爱国主义、光明面与黑暗面等多种关系。白先生历史教学中的爱国主义教育思想具有较高的时代价值。

Mr.Bai Shou-yi attached importance to patriotic education when he taught history.In his opinion,patriotic education was a vital task in history teaching.In addition,there were rich patriotic education resources in history and many ways in patriotic education.In order to achieve good results,history teachers should correctly handle many contradictions such as national dignity and national nihilism,sense of history and age,national unity and national conflict,provincialism and patriotism,good deeds and bad deeds,etc.Bai Shou-yi＇s ideas on patriotic education are of great value to us.