论人格形成的逻辑进路——兼论马克思人的本性观

On the Logical Approach of the Formation of Personality——Also on Marx's View of Human Nature

马克思对人的本性或本质的把握可分为三个层面:一是人的类天性,即人有意识的生命活动;二是人的类本质,即人对象化的生产劳动;三是人的类本性,即人社会性的交往实践。有意识的生命活动是个体人格形成过程的逻辑起点,对象化的感性实践活动——生产劳动是个体人格形成过程的逻辑中介,社会性的交往实践是个体人格形成过程的逻辑终点。

Marx＇s comprehension to human nature or human essence is carried out in three levels： The first,the inherent group nature of human beings;that is,the intentional life activities of human.The second,the group essence of human;that is,the objectified productive labor.The third,the original group nature of human beings;that is,the social communication practice of human.Intentional life activity is the logical starting point of the formation of individual personality.Objectified perceptual practice-productive labor-is the logical intermediary.Social communication practice is the logical end.