改造民主：抗战时期“三三制”选举的革命面像

To Transform Democracy:Revolutionary Essence of the Three Thirds System in the Period of War of Resistance

"三三制"原则回应了现代革命的民主诉求,这一原则的革命意义还在于将自由主义追求的个体权利平等转化为革命政党追求的党派与阶级平等。梳理相关史料可以看出,完善"三三制"选举的过程即是政党改造民主的过程。在革命语境下,中共通过中间分子的"物色",选区的调整,原则实现形式的灵活性与政党领导的间接性等来塑造民主,巩固革命政权。至此,"三三制"原则成为革命政党改造民主,动员民众的工具。

The Three Thirds System responsed the democratic appeal,and it＇s revolutionary meaning also lies in a fact that it transformed individual equality of rights which liberalism has been pursuing into equality of political parties and classes which revolutionary parties have been pursuing.After hackling some certain historical materials,we can see that the process of perfecting the Three Thirds System is the very process in which political parties transformed democracy.In revolutionary language situation,Chinese Communist modeled democracy and consolidated revolutionary regime through observation of the neutral,adjustment of electoral district,flexible forms of realizing principles and indirection of party＇s leadership.Thus,we can say the Three Thirds System become the party＇s tool of transforming democracy and mobilizing the public.