248例复发性阿弗它溃疡病因学的临床研究

Clinical study on etiology of 248 cases of recurrent aphthous ulcer

目的通过临床调查,了解复发性阿弗它溃疡的发病因素。方法在确诊的248例病例中,病因调查采用门诊详细问诊方式,并记录登记,数据用统计学处理。结果在病因调查中,心理因素引起的发病占71.0%,与其他各组病例相比差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01);在心理因素中,学习压力占59.1%,与其他各组病例相比差异也均有统计学意义,(P均<0.01)。结论复发性阿弗它溃疡的患者治疗除了要给予必要的药物治疗外,还要配合以心理疏导,这样才能提高临床上的治疗效果。

Objective To understand the etiologic factors of recurrent aphthous ulcer by clinical investigation. Methods A total of 248 cases of recurrent aphthous ulcer were investigated with detailed inquiry, and the data were treated statistically. Results Among the etiologic factors, psychological ones accounted for 71.0 %, being statistically significant （P〈 0.01 ） compared with other groups. Among the psychological factors, the pressure of academic study took up 59.1%, being statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ） compared with other groups. Conclusions The patients with recurrent aphthous ulcer need psychological counseling in addition to necessary medical care so as to achieve better effects.