冷战与拉美游击运动的兴衰(1961—1969)

The influence of Cold War on the development of regional force in Third World:studies on rise and fall of Latin American Guerrilla Movements in 1960s

20世纪60年代,古巴革命的成功及共产主义势力在拉美地区的不断增强打破了美国主导的泛美体系的国际格局,拉美游击运动登上了冷战的历史舞台,并成为当时第三世界最强劲的地区势力,但最终在双方冷战战略的调整和竞争地位的转换中以失败谢幕。因此,这一时期拉美游击运动的兴衰是冷战对第三世界地区势力发展影响的典型案例,对它的研究具有一定的学术意义。

In the 1960s,the success of Cuba Revolution and continuous rise of communist power broke the status quo of Pan-American system,which was dominated by United States. In this context,Latin American Guerrilla Movements mounted the stage of Cold War History and became the strongest regional force in Third World. But because of the readjust of Cold War strategy and variation of competition status on both sides,this regional force was end in failure. Therefore,Latin American Guerrilla Movements in this period is a typical case which reflects Cold War＇s influence on Third World＇s regional force,and study of it has an important academic value.