学科建设是推动草业可持续发展的基础

Strengthening grassland subject construction and promoting pratacultural sustainable development in China

草业是一个集生态功能、生产功能和生活功能为一体的复合生态系统,草业的发展是关系国家生态安全、边疆稳定和民族团结及牧民生活与牧区发展的重大政治、经济和社会问题。我国的草业科学体系和产业基础已初具雏形,在经济发展与生态建设中发挥着重要的作用。因此,从国家战略发展的需求出发,把草业单独列入国民经济发展规划,确立草业在经济发展和生态建设中的重要性,加强草业学科建设,推动草种业、牧草种植业、草地畜牧业、草畜产品加工业、草坪业等的快速发展,提升草业产业化整体水平,不断增强草业可持续发展能力,使草业成为维护生态安全、保障食物安全、促进社会和谐发展的支柱产业。

Prataculture is a multiple eco-system which has ecological function,productive function and livelihood function.Its development is a thematic issue involving politics,economy and society which are concerning the state ecological safety,borderland stability,ethnic unity,herders livelihood and pastoral development.Pratacultural science of China has formed a rudiment on the industrial foundation and subject system by several decades＇ development.It is playing an important role in the ecological construction and economic development of China.Therefore,prataculture should be solely schematized into the national economic development plan from the national requirement of strategy development.This could strengthen the grassland subject construction and promote the development of grass seeds production,animal husbandry,grass and livestock product process and turf industry.Pratacultural will become a mainstay industry to maintain ecological safety,ensure food safety and promote social harmonious development.