唐末台阁诗人的生存状态与其诗歌主题关系的考察——以韩偓濮州之贬前后的创作为中心

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Taige Poets' Existence Situation and the Theme of Their Poems in the Late Tang Dynasty

唐末台阁诗人仕途的升降浮沉,不仅导致其社会地位和生存状态发生变化,而且强烈地冲击着他们的情感心态,从而对文学创作产生深刻的影响。韩偓一生中因处于不同的生存状态,其诗歌主题的变化非常显著:早年蹭蹬科场,受咸、乾淫靡浮薄士风的影响,诗酒放浪,纵情冶游,写了大量的香奁诗;中年仕途通达,直接参与了军国大事的决策,目睹了战火纷飞、生灵涂炭的乱世景象,其时政诗对唐末时局做了客观的描述,始末历然如镜,可补史传之缺;晚年贬官沦落,又遭鼎革,其流寓诗感慨时事、哀悼故国,情感沉郁,风骨遒劲,达到了他一生的创作高峰。

With Taige poets＇ official career up and down,their social status,existence situation,and state of mind changed,which influenced their literature creation.Han Wo lived in the different environments,and the theme of his poems changed dramatically.In the early years,his poems were free,easy and graceful.In his middle age,his poems described the political situation objectively thanks to his smooth official career.In his late years,he was demoted and his poems were profound and deep.