“对”类标记词及其叠连用法的话语功能分析

Functional Analysis of Discoure on the Mark:‘Dui'

口语语料统计分析发现"对"类标记词叠连以三次为常,"是"、"好"的叠连也以三次为常,三者在话语功能及其语用效果上彼此存在差异。"对"有评判应答和认可赞同等话语功能。"对了"有3个,"对了1"充当动词补语,"对了2"标示出乎意料的信息和获得新信息的功能,"对了3"具有话语衔接功能。

We find that the reiterative often has three times rather than twice.And the reiterative is different from reduplication and owns characteristics itself.The reiterative of Dui(对) is different from the reiterative of Shi(是) and the reiterative of Hao (好) .At last we discuss the discourse marker of Dui(对) and Dui le(对了) in Chinese.Dui(对) has the functions of agreement,answer and comment.Dui le(对了) has the functions of suggesting new information and connecting the discourse.