运动训练管理中教练员必须重视的三个“效应”

Three "Effects" Coaches Must Take Seriously in Sports and Exercise Management

竞技体育的高速发展既受训练条件、设施及运动医疗手段等面向物质的“硬环境”影响，也受运动员心理教育、公平教育、人格教育等面向人的“软环境”影响。面对基础物质条件的日趋同质化，精神教育的水平与力量，将决定竞技体育发展的未来，而精神教育的最主要实施者来自教练员。本文通过运动训练管理中教练员必须重视的三个“效应”。诠释精神实施过程中产生的管理绩效。

With more and more homogenization of basic material conditions,the level and power of spiritual education will decide the future development of athletics sports.The powerful managing performance interpreted by Rosenthal Effect,Hawthorne Effect and South-Wind Effect should be taken seriously in sports and exercise management.In the process of training,coaches should take full advantage of these three 'Effects' to realize the equality between coaches and athletes in an atmosphere of creation.