中国猕猴遗传多样性研究进展

Genetic Diversity Research Progress of the Chinese Rhesus Macaque

从形态学、染色体、蛋白质、DNA水平等方面对中国猕猴的遗传多样性进行了综述,以期为我国猕猴资源的保护和利用提供理论基础,为猕猴遗传多样性的研究提供参考。染色体核型和蛋白质分析表明中国猕猴遗传多样性有限,DNA多态性分析表明中国猕猴具有丰富的遗传多样性。基于线粒体控制区部分序列的分析有助于中国猕猴系统发育与进化的研究,Neighbor-joining进化树和Median-Joining网络图将中国猕猴分为7个类群。

In order to provide a molecular theoretical basis to the protection and use of rhesus macaques（Macaca mulatta）in China,the morphology,chromosome,protein,and DNA genetic diversity of Chinese rhesus macaques were reviewed in this paper.Chinese rhesus macaques showed limited genetic diversity with regard to chromosome karyotype,and comparatively rich genetic diversity based on protein and DNA polymorphism.Analysis based on mitochondrial DNA partial control region sequences contributes to understanding the phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese rhesus macaque;the neighbor-joining tree and median-joining network divide Chinese rhesus macaques into 7 haplogroups.