“故乡”与废名的自我认同

"Hometown" and Fei Ming's Self Identity

长期以来,废名一直被置于"乡土文学"或"田园小说"的框架中看待和讨论,废名与故乡的关系除了史料的搜集和整理外,也多停留在对作家乡土情结和文体风格的讨论上,故乡与废名的深层关联,废名根源上的价值和意义没有得到彰显。本文认为,故乡对于废名决不止于"题材"和"情结"的意义和价值,而是作为自我认同的方向与源头被书写和挖掘的,"故乡"与废名的自我是一种构成性的关系。从故乡到"故乡",废名的"发现故乡"与自我认同之路提示了一条中国现代知识分子回应现代性的独特之路。

For a long time Fei Ming has been considered and discussed in the framework of ＂rural literature＂ or ＂pastoral novels＂.Besides collecting and rearranging historical texts,the relation between Fei Ming and ＂Hometown＂ is limited in the discussion of the author＇s native land complex and his textual style.The deep relation between Fei Ming and ＂hometown＂ and it＇s original value and significance has not been exposed.This paper considered that the value and significance of ＂hometown＂ to Fei Ming is not only a ＂subject＂ and ＂complex＂,it is written and explored as the orientation and origin of his self identity.The relation between ＂Hometown＂ and Fei Ming＇s ego is a constituting one.From hometown to ＂hometown＂,Fei Ming＇s road of ＂discover of hometown＂ and self identity demonstrated a special approach of Chinese modern intellectual＇s response to modernity.