民事执行中案外人合法权益的法律救济

Remedies for Lawful Rights and Interests of Persons not Involved in a Civil Execution Case

我国《民事诉讼法》204条规定的对案外人的救济是基于对执行标的物享有实体权利而提出的异议或诉讼,属于实体性执行救济。案外人异议由人民法院进行审查,具体是由负责执行的人民法院的执行机构进行审查。执行机构对案外人异议的处理,仅仅是初步的审查处理,如果裁定驳回案外人异议的,应当赋予其进一步的救济手段,即案外人可以提起异议之诉。案外人异议之诉实质上仍为确认之诉,应由执行法院的民事审判庭进行审理。

The remedies for persons not involved in a case stipulated in Article 204 of Civil Procedure Law of PRC,based on the substantive rights for the executed subject matters,fall into substantive execution remedies.Objections of persons not involved in the case are reviewed by people＇s courts,or rather,by the execution organs of courts.Reviews for objections of persons not involved in a case are elementary.If the objections are dismissed,a further remedy,i.e.litigation,shall be chosen by the persons not involved in a case.The litigation is materially an action of confirmation,and shall be reviewed by civil organs of people＇s courts.