摘要
1980年4月～1988年7月行体外循环心脏手术378例,经开颅手术及尸体解剖证实颅内出血10例,包括硬膜外、硬膜下、脑实质内及蛛网膜下腔出血。总发生率2.65%,病死率80％。颅内出血的发生率与年龄、体重成反比,与灌注时间成正比。病种以先天性心脏病法音氏四联症为最高.
Ten out of 378 cases undergoing open heart operations under extracorporaal circalation from April 1980 through July 1988, as proved by craniotomy and/or autopsy, suffered from intracranial hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space and with extradural,subdural and intracerebral hematoma formation. It's incidence-was 2.85% and mortality rate 80% Through analysis of the data the authors noticed that te incidence of the intracranial hemorrhage was inversely proportional to the patients 'age and weight, but directly proportional to the pump time various ypes of heart diseases. the frequency of intracracial emorrage in the patients with tetralogy of Fallot was the highest.
关键词
颅内出血
体外循环
心内直视术
Extracorporeal circulation
Open hearl operation
Intracranial hemorrhage
