公众参与海洋环境管理的实现条件分析

The Conditions of Realizing Public Participation in the Marine Environmental Management

在海洋环境管理过程中,公众参与发挥着不可忽视的重要作用。而要使公众参与切实有效地实现其功能,需要具备一系列前提条件。从公众方面来讲,需要具备海洋环境意识和海洋专业知识技能,同时需要借助必要的组织力量;从政府角度来讲,需要采取鼓励与支持的态度、加强海洋环境信息的公开化建设,以及建立具体的参与机制来促进海洋环境管理中的公众参与。

In the process of the marine environmental management,Public Participation plays an essential important role.It requires a prerequisite for public participation to achieve its function effectively.For public,they should be provided with marine environmental awareness and professional marine knowledge skills,at the same time they need to get necessary help from the organization.While the government should hold the attitude of encouragement and support,promote the disclosure of information for the marine environment,and establish specific participatory mechanisms to promote public participation in marine environmental management.