从夏目漱石青少年时期论文看其基本精神结构的形成

The Formation of Natsume Soseki's Fundamental Spirit: An Analysis of His Major Papers in His Teens

在夏目漱石的《正成论》、《观菊花偶记》、《中学改良策》、《关于文坛平等主义代表者惠特曼的诗》等青少年时期的一些主要论文中,已经显示了漱石基本精神结构的主要特征:在汉文学中的"修身、治国、平天下"的儒学思想占据其主要精神领域的同时,汉文学中的"文"所赋予历来知识分子的对现实生活的距离感和批判眼光也成为漱石日后保持部分独立精神的思想来源。

By analyzing his major papers such as View on Zhengcheng,Comment on chrysanthemum,School Improvement Policy and Research about Whitman＇s poems,we can find that the main features of Natsume Soseki＇s fundamental spirit has been shown.On the one hand,he is influenced by the Confucian view of ＂self-cultivating,state-ordering and then the world governed＂;on the other hand,he can maintain the independent spirit partly in his later years,which is due to the sense of alienation in real world and the critical insight given by ＂refinement＂ in Chinese literature.