接受美学中伊瑟尔的文本审美阅读理论探微

The Exploration about Text Read Theory of Reception Aesthetic of Isers

接受美学的创始人之一、同时又是美国读者反应批评的代表人物之一的沃尔夫冈.伊瑟尔,他的现象学文本阅读理论,主要关注读者与文本的交流。另外,他还提出了"隐含的读者"等一系列富有创见的理论思想,深刻影响了美国读者反应批评。文本与读者在阅读行为中的相互作用和关系成为伊瑟尔审美反应阅读理论的中心内容与核心理念,而具有鲜明现象学色彩的"文本的召唤结构"和"隐含的读者"则共同构成了伊瑟尔阅读理论的独特知识建构。作为对读者一极关注的文学理论,在当代西方文艺理论界、美学界刮起了一股强劲的理论风暴,并实现了文学批评研究第三次重心的转移,即从作者中心、文本中心到读者中心,并在当代西方文学批评与当代中国文论建设中产生了影响深远。

Wolfgang Iser was one of the founders of the Reception Aesthetics,and a representative of Reader-Response Criticism of the United States.His phenomenology text reading theory concerns the exchange of the reader and the text.He put forward a series of thoughtful theoretical thinking,such as implied reader,which plays a profound impact on the American Reader-response Criticism.The interaction and relationship between text and readers has become the center of Iser Aesthetic-Response reading theory.With distinctive phenomenology color,the Call Structure of the Text and Implied Reader form the unique construction of Iser reading theory.As a great concern to readers,it has stirred up a strong academic theory of turmoil and realized the focus of literary criticism of the third shift—from the center of the author,the text to Readers—in contemporary Western literary theory circles.It has great impact on the contemporary western literary criticism and the construction of the Chinese literary theory.