150例子宫肌瘤易感体质的相关性研究

Predisposition Correlation in 150 Cases of Uterine Fibroid

目的运用临床流行病学调查的方法对子宫肌瘤患者的体质类型进行调查,总结出子宫肌瘤患者的易感体质,从而为临床预防和治疗提供新思路。方法遵循临床流行病学调查研究方法,设计统一的调研表,对150例子宫肌瘤患者及100例正常女性随机进行问卷调查,问卷中将各体质特征随机排列并逐一记录。结果通过对正常妇女和子宫肌瘤患者临床流行病学调查发现,子宫肌瘤妇女病理体质以瘀血质、气郁质、痰湿质多见,占发病人数的76.7%。结论子宫肌瘤的发病与体质密切相关,且发病后体质影响着临床证候的发展。因体质具有可调性,故对易感体质进行早期干预,是预防子宫肌瘤的有效方法和途径。

Objective To investigate the constitution types of patients with uterine fibroid and summarize the predisposition to uterine fibroid through clinical epidemiologic method so as to provide new approach of clinical prevention and treatment.Methods In light of clinical epidemiologic investigation study method,the investigation and study form was designed for the questionnaire of randomized 150 cases of uterine fibroid and 100 healthy females.In questionnaire,the constitution features were ordered randomly and recorded in detail.Results By clinical epidemiologic investigation of healthy women and the patients with uterine fibroid,it was discovered that the main pathological constitutions of women with uterine fibroid were blood stagnation,qi stagnation and phlegm damp,accounting for 76.7% of the cases.Conclusion The onset of uterine fibroid is relevant closely with constitution,and after occurrence,the constitution impacts the development of clinical syndromes.The constitution of patient is adjustable.Hence,the early intervention on predisposition is the effective means and approach to the prevention of uterine fibroid.