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青年急性心肌梗死临床分析及探讨 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨青年(年龄≤45岁)急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的临床特点。方法将49例年龄≤45岁的青年AMI与56例同期收治的年龄≥65岁的AMI的性别、危险因素、并发症及预后等相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果青年组冠心病危险因素高血压、糖尿病明显少于老年组;青年组单支病变多,前降支病变为主,累及回旋支(LCX)、右冠(RCA)比例无差异;老年组双支及双支以上病变多,前降支病变为主,多累及回旋支、右冠。青年组男性病例46例(93.9%),明显高于老年组,女性病例3例(6.1%),明显低于老年组;吸烟青年组高于老年组,阳性家族史青年组高于老年组;高血压31例(63.3%),高脂血症8例(16.3%)均高于老年组(P<0.05);冠脉造影青年组多支冠脉病变11例(22.4%),低于老年组(P<0.05)。结论青年AMI男性发病率高,危险因素多,病变血管重,应早期预防。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2010年第25期76-78,共3页 Medical Innovation of China
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