湘语词汇的历史层次考察

Study on the Historical Level of the Vocabulary of Xiang Dialect

文章在对湘语8个方言点进行词汇调查的基础上,提取出区内四点一致且意义完全相同的方言词逐个进行历史文献检索,有文献可证的方言词,我们称之为承传词,并考察这部分词的历史年代。湘语词汇的承传主要来自近代汉语,其次是上古汉语,再次是中古汉语。

On the basis of vocabulary survey for 8 different dialect sites in Hunan,this paper extracts dialect words in Hu-nan which are identical in four aspects and having the same meaning,and retrieval them one-by-one by historical docu-ment.Those dialect words which are literature-provable,we call them heritage-words,and this paper examines the histori-cal era of those words.The heritage of Xiang dialect vocabulary respectively comes from Modern Chinese mainly,Ancient Chinese secondly,and Medieval Chinese thirdly.