民族博物馆的三大基本职能探讨

Investigation on the Three Basic Functions of the Museums of Ethnic Minorities

民族博物馆的三大基本职能是收藏、陈列和教育。民族博物馆是民族文化渊源物证的场所,文物收藏是民族博物馆最基本的职能。陈列展览是民族博物馆社会效益的重要载体,文物陈列能力折射出民族博物馆的整体功能。社会教育是民族博物馆的基本职能之一,民族博物馆教育功能与学校教育教学功能具有异曲同工的效应。

The three basic functions of the museums of ethnic minorities are collection,exhibition and education.The museums of ethnic minorities are the places where the physical evidence from the ethnic minorities cultural sources stand.Cultural relics collection is the primary function.Display and exhibition are its important carrier for social benefits.The display ability of the museums of ethnic minorities reflect the allomeric function them.Social education is one of its basic functions,and we can say its educational function has the same didactical effect as the school education.