王夫之《春秋》学与史学探析

WANG Fu-zhi's Learning of Spring and Autumn Annals and Historiography

王夫之在经学与史学上均有精深造诣。他援经论史,以史证经,把经学与史学的密切关系表现得十分透彻。其中王夫之《春秋》学见解直接成为他史学研究的思想根源,所以,研究王夫之史学离不开他对《春秋》学的理解。而《春秋》学对王夫之的影响,主要体现在《春秋》书法上,即《春秋》"尽而不汙"和"惩恶劝善",使王夫之史学研究形成了直笔和致用思想,在中国史学史上具有一定的理论高度和价值意义。

WANG Fu-zhi has deep and profound attainments in learning of the classics and Historiography.He explained the history by quoting classics and confirmed the classics with history,thus thoroughly expressing the close relationship between the two.WANG Fu-zhi＇s Learning of Spring and Autumn Annals is the root of his historical research.So the study on WANG Fu-zhi＇s historical thoughts can not be separated from his learning of classics.The influence from his learning of Spring and Autumn Annals was mainly manifested in the methods,such as direct record and dissuasive,which make his historical research focus on direct record and practical use.His thoughts have certain theoretical height and value on Chinese Historiography.