社会心理学视野下的两种认同理论:整合抑或分立?

Two Identity Control Theories under the Perspective of Social Psychology:Integrated or Separated?

在美国社会心理学领域,史泰克和伯克的认同理论是两种具有代表性的认同研究取向。他们均以认同概念为核心创建了理解自我与社会之关系的理论,因而共享"认同理论"的标签。本文在分别对两种认同理论描述的基础上,分析了它们的理论立场、研究视角和研究方法所存在的分歧。以一个"局外人"的眼光搜寻"内部人"的视角盲点或他们有意无意忽略的重要细节,剖析两种"认同理论"的事实关系的另一面以及未能整合的问题所在。

In the US social psychology, Stryker＇s and Burke＇s identity theories represent two major research orientations. With the concept of identity as their common basis, they created their respective theories of relationship between self and society, hence the common label of ＂identity theory＂. When describing the two the- ories respectively, we focused on their differences in theoretical basis, research perspective, and methodology. Our description and comparison were made from the point of view of an outsider, which helped us pay attention to the details that tend to be ignored by the insiders and reveal the relationship between these two strands of identity theory. In so doing, we can find the reason why the two theories, though sharing the same name, have not been unified so far.