上消化道出血的常见病因及护理研究

Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage common cause of disease and nursing research

目的：探讨上消化道出血的常见病因以指导护理实践.方法：收集342例临床病例,对上消化道出血的常见病因进行分析.结果：①消化道溃疡,胃、十二指肠炎,食管胃底静脉曲张及恶性肿瘤是上消化道出血最常见的病因.随着年龄增加,上消化道出血的病因中消化性溃疡逐渐减少,恶性肿瘤呈上升趋势.②饮食不当、酗酒及药物使用不当等为常见诱因.结论：加强对患者的宣教工作并完善有效的护理干预可减少消化道出血的发生.

Objective：Discusses the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage the common cause of disease to instruct the nursing practice. Methods： Collects 342 example clinical case of illness, carries on the analysis to the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage common cause of disease. Results： （1）Digestive tract ulcer,the stomach,the duodenum inflammation, esophagus fundus ventriculi varicosity and the malignant tumor are the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage most common cause of disease. Increases along with the age,in the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage cause of disease the digestive ulcer reduces gradually,the malignant tumor assumes the trend of escalation. （2）Diet not when, the excessive drinking and the medicine use does not work as and so on for common cause. Conclusion： Strengthens to patient＇s propaganda works and consummates the effective nursing intervention to be pos sible to reduce the digestive tract hemorrhage the occurrence.